Model explainability implies understanding the machine learning model. For instance, a healthcare model predicts if a person is suffering from a specific disease or not. The healthcare practitioners should know the parameters the model is considering or if it has any bias. So, it becomes essential when the model gets deployed in reality. The developers of the model can explain it. Today, you can find Machine Learning Monitoring tools that help you detect data consistency, completeness, timelessness, and anomalies regarding your ML model datasets. Model explainability is vital for ‘black box’ machine learning models, which develop and start learning from data directly without any human supervision.
What Is the Need for Model Explainability
The following points elaborate on the need for model explainability.
- The ability to interpret a model enhances trust in an ML model. It becomes essential in emergencies like healthcare and credit lending.
- After understanding a model, it’s easy to detect any bias in the model. For instance, if a healthcare model is trained on the American demographic, it may not be appropriate for Asian people.
- Model explainability becomes crucial while debugging a model when it is developing.
- It is important to get models to vet via regulatory authorities like the FDA and NRA.
What Explainability in Machine Learning Means
It is the process of describing to a human being why and how an ML model made a specific decision. It means that a human being can understand the algorithm and its output. It means analyzing the ML model’s decisions and results to know the reasoning for the decision of the systems.
Essentially ML models understand relations between input and output data. Data scientists use them to categorize new data or forecast trends. The trends and relations in the dataset get recognized by the model. It ultimately implies that the model you deploy will make decisions as per patterns and connections that may be unknown by developers who are humans. The explainability process enables human specialists to comprehend the algorithm that leads to a decision. The model can also get used to describe non-technical stakeholders as well.
There are many tools and techniques for learning machine learning explainability. They have a different approach. Traditional types of ML are easy to understand and explain. However, understanding more complicated models like deep neural networks can be very tough. Thus, model explainability for deep learning or artificial intelligence is a crucial domain of focus with the evolving technology.
Importance of Explainability
Machine learning explainability is a crucial part of a model governance process. It implies that management-level stakeholders are informed when they make decisions regarding the deployment of machine learning. ML models can only be effective when appropriately embedded within the wider business. It ensures the maintenance of model resources and data flow. Deployed models should be accountable like any other part of the organization. There will be stakeholders who won’t know data science but will examine models’ decisions.
Machine learning explainability implies that non-technical people of the company can also comprehend the ML process. As the deployed model needs to be accountable, you must use a tool to monitor it post-deployment. A good tool for Machine Learning Monitoring has model deployment and automatic data drift monitoring. It also has the automatic monitoring of data anomalies. Thus, you can view quality metrics as well as visualizations. Such a tool also provides for monitoring ML pipelines performance in Tensorflow. It leverages the data validation capacities of Tensorflow. In the end, it leads to effective decisions and business processes.
